Introduction

We are using HTML & CSS to typeset and layout publications. HTML ( Hypertext Markup Language ) is a markup language and the base of every website. HTML contains your contents in a structured, machine readable form. CSS ( Cascading Style Sheets) adds styling to HTML documents, so they no longer just a wall of text. 
 HTML 
 A basic HTML document would look like this: 
 This is not a useful template and just an example how basic HTML works 
 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html> 
 Templates 
 Our templates are not pure HTML, they are written with handlebars. The templates contain HTML but also adds placeholders where your content blocks (e. g. a headline and a paragraph) will be added later. The template is used to generate the finished HTML file. 
 So this template: 
 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

{{#each children}}
{{html}}
{{/each}} 

</body>
</html> 
 with two content blocks inside, children could generate the HTML above. 
 CSS 
 When we created a template, we can add CSS to style our publications. There are multiple ways to add CSS: 
 Inline CSS 
 This should only be used if you only want to style one specific element. 
 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h1 style="color: red;">My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html> 
 This will result in a red headline. 
 Stylesheets 
 This is the preferred way to style your publications since it defines universal styling rules that will be automatically applied. 
 Firstly, we have to add a  head block with a link to our css file (here book.css): 
 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="book.css">
</head>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html> 
 Now we will need to create this css file: 
 h1{
color: red;
} 
 Now all level 1 headings (h1) will be rendered red. 
 More Resources 
 This article can only give you a first impression of what HTML/CSS is. You can find a detailed guide to create templates in the next articles, but you should learn the HTML/CSS basics first. 
 Here is a list of good resources for learning the basics: 
 
 W3Schools HTML Tutorial 
 W3Schools CSS Tutorial